See soko on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "sokwe",
"t": "chimpanzee, non-human hominid"
},
"expansion": "Swahili sokwe (“chimpanzee, non-human hominid”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Swahili sokwe (“chimpanzee, non-human hominid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sokos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soko (plural sokos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "en:Hominids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
142,
146
],
[
327,
331
],
[
559,
563
]
],
"ref": "1875, Horace Waller, The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa:",
"text": "A soko alive was believed to be a good charm for rain; so one was caught, and the captor had the ends of two fingers and toes bitten off. The soko, or gorilla, always tries to bite off these parts, and has been known to overpower a young man and leave him without the ends of fingers and toes. […] The subjoined account of the soko — which is in all probability an entirely new species of chimpanzee, and not the gorilla, is exceedingly interesting, and no doubt Livingstone had plenty of stories from which to select. Neither Susi nor Chuma can identify the soko of Manyuema with the gorilla, as we have it stuffed in the British Museum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
118
]
],
"ref": "1918, Royal Dixon, The Human Side of Animals, page 232:",
"text": "Old hunters and travellers say that they would rather steal the child of a native savage than to take one of the sokos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A species of African ape, supposedly a variety of the chimpanzee."
],
"id": "en-soko-en-noun-g8nx9EJO",
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"chimpanzee",
"chimpanzee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A species of African ape, supposedly a variety of the chimpanzee."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sail across",
"translation": "to sail across",
"word": "soko kosova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sail along",
"translation": "to sail along",
"word": "soko muria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sail right up to",
"translation": "to sail right up to",
"word": "soko ravita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sokobale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sail past/beyond (intended place)",
"translation": "to sail past/beyond (intended place)",
"word": "sokobaleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sokovoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soko volita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "soko wavoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to sail around",
"translation": "to sail around",
"word": "soko wavoki"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sokota",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "sokota"
},
"expansion": "soko (transitive sokota)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "They are sailing from Kadavu.",
"text": "Era soko tiko mai Kadavu.",
"translation": "They are sailing from Kadavu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sail (to ride in a boat with sails, especially to direct its course)"
],
"id": "en-soko-fj-verb-gSpxgF5i",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "sail toward the landing",
"text": "sokota na matasawa",
"translation": "sail toward the landing",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "sail to Levuka",
"text": "sokota i Levuka",
"translation": "sail to Levuka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sail to/toward (to direct a boat toward a destination)"
],
"id": "en-soko-fj-verb-Iq6BOVWd",
"links": [
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to sail to/toward (to direct a boat toward a destination) [transitive]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 27 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fj:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to ship the cargo by boat",
"text": "soko-taka na iyaya",
"translation": "to ship the cargo by boat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ship, to transport by boat"
],
"id": "en-soko-fj-verb-CJErH2bW",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to ship, to transport by boat [transitive]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fj",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "fj:Travel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "Our voyage to Lau was long.",
"text": "E balavu na neimami soko ki Lau.",
"translation": "Our voyage to Lau was long.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voyage, cruise (a journey by boat or ship)"
],
"id": "en-soko-fj-noun-q95GsDMq",
"links": [
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"cruise",
"cruise"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "soko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pulaar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-soko-ff-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar) if"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soko-soko",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soko (plural soko-soko)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of saka"
],
"id": "en-soko-id-noun-PLqU8382",
"links": [
[
"saka",
"saka#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.ko]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gor"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Gorontalo [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gorontalo [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soko-soko",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soko (plural soko-soko)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "id:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 4 4 34 10 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 9 3 3 49 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 67 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pests on barangan bananas that cause blackened banana fruit and yellow leaves"
],
"id": "en-soko-id-noun-yeDI8fPw",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, dialectal) pests on barangan bananas that cause blackened banana fruit and yellow leaves"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.ko]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ley"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Lemolang [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lemolang [Term?]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soko-soko",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soko (plural soko-soko)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"downward facing horn"
],
"id": "en-soko-id-noun-gPrC4y9e",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) downward facing horn"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.ko]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "soko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "そこ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of そこ"
],
"id": "en-soko-ja-romanization-YAJVMLse",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"そこ",
"そこ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nalca",
"lang_code": "nlc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nalca entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-soko-nlc-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nalca entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-soko-nlc-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "soko m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "soko m",
"name": "pi-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali noun forms in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "soka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular of soka"
],
"id": "en-soko-pi-noun-PX5eEcw7",
"links": [
[
"soka",
"soka#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sokolъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sokolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sokolъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȍko",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "со̏ко",
"links": [
[
"со̏ко",
"соко"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "soko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȍkol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sȍko",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "sȍko m anim (Cyrillic spelling со̏ко)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so",
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"ref": "1814, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, Mala prostonarodna slaveno-serbska pjesnarica:",
"text": "Soko leti preko Sarajeva,\nTraži lada gdi će ladovati.",
"translation": "A falcon flies over Sarajevo;\nIt seeks shade where it will stay shaded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"id": "en-soko-sh-noun-qEVxOUte",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ṣ́yḳ-\nAkkadian 𒋛𒀀𒄣 (siāqum)\nAkkadian 𒋻 ( sūqum)der.\nAramaic שׁוּקָא (šūqā’)bor.\nArabic سُوق (sūq)bor.\nSwahili soko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"šūqā’\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒋻\", \"transliteration\" : \"\\nsūqum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒋛𒀀𒄣\", \"gloss\" : \"to be narrow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ṣ́yḳ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"siāqum\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"siāqum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"sūqum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"שׁוּקָא\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُوق\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"soko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"soko\">\nBorrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq).",
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}
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],
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}
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"ref": "1875, Horace Waller, The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa:",
"text": "A soko alive was believed to be a good charm for rain; so one was caught, and the captor had the ends of two fingers and toes bitten off. The soko, or gorilla, always tries to bite off these parts, and has been known to overpower a young man and leave him without the ends of fingers and toes. […] The subjoined account of the soko — which is in all probability an entirely new species of chimpanzee, and not the gorilla, is exceedingly interesting, and no doubt Livingstone had plenty of stories from which to select. Neither Susi nor Chuma can identify the soko of Manyuema with the gorilla, as we have it stuffed in the British Museum.",
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"english": "to sail across",
"translation": "to sail across",
"word": "soko kosova"
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"translation": "to sail along",
"word": "soko muria"
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},
{
"word": "sokobale"
},
{
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"word": "sokobaleta"
},
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},
{
"word": "soko volita"
},
{
"word": "soko wavoli"
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{
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"type": "example"
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],
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}
],
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"type": "example"
}
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},
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soko (plural soko-soko)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms",
"id:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"pests on barangan bananas that cause blackened banana fruit and yellow leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, dialectal) pests on barangan bananas that cause blackened banana fruit and yellow leaves"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.ko]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Lemolang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Lemolang",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oko",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/oko/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ley"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Lemolang [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lemolang [Term?]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soko-soko",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "soko (plural soko-soko)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧ko"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"downward facing horn"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) downward facing horn"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoko/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.ko]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "soko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "そこ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of そこ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"そこ",
"そこ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nalca entries with incorrect language header",
"Nalca lemmas",
"Nalca nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nlc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "soko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nalca",
"lang_code": "nlc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "soko m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "soko m",
"name": "pi-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms",
"Pali noun forms in Latin script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "soka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative singular of soka"
],
"links": [
[
"soka",
"soka#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Guajajára",
"lang_code": "gub",
"word": "hoko"
},
{
"lang": "Guarayu",
"lang_code": "gyr",
"word": "soko"
},
{
"lang": "Mbya Guarani",
"lang_code": "gun",
"word": "oko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "sukú"
},
{
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt-br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "socó"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "sokó"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"lang_code": "yrl",
"word": "sukú"
},
{
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt-br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "socó"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"word": "'ysokó"
},
{
"lang": "Paraguayan Guarani",
"lang_code": "gug",
"word": "hoko"
},
{
"lang": "Tenharim",
"lang_code": "pah",
"word": "hoko"
},
{
"lang": "Urubú-Kaapor",
"lang_code": "urb",
"word": "soko"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tup-gua-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*soko",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"lang_code": "tup-gua-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tupi-Guarani/soko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani entries with etymon",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani lemmas",
"Proto-Tupi-Guarani nouns",
"tup-gua-pro:Herons"
],
"glosses": [
"heron"
],
"links": [
[
"heron",
"heron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sokolъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sokolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sokolъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sokolъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȍko",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "со̏ко",
"links": [
[
"со̏ко",
"соко"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "soko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sokolovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȍkol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Croatia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sȍko",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "sȍko m anim (Cyrillic spelling со̏ко)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so",
"ko"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine animate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations",
"sh:Falconids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "A falcon flies over Sarajevo;\nIt seeks shade where it will stay shaded.",
"ref": "1814, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, Mala prostonarodna slaveno-serbska pjesnarica:",
"text": "Soko leti preko Sarajeva,\nTraži lada gdi će ladovati.",
"translation": "A falcon flies over Sarajevo;\nIt seeks shade where it will stay shaded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falcon"
],
"links": [
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) falcon"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sôko/"
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "thoko"
},
{
"lang": "Ma'di",
"lang_code": "mhi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soko"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "soco"
},
{
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "isoko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:سُوق<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), <cite>Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 157 Nr. 1402</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ṣ́yḳ-\nAkkadian 𒋛𒀀𒄣 (siāqum)\nAkkadian 𒋻 ( sūqum)der.\nAramaic שׁוּקָא (šūqā’)bor.\nArabic سُوق (sūq)bor.\nSwahili soko\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"šūqā’\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒋻\", \"transliteration\" : \"\\nsūqum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒋛𒀀𒄣\", \"gloss\" : \"to be narrow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ṣ́yḳ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"siāqum\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"siāqum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"sūqum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"שׁוּקָא\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"سُوق\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"soko\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"soko\">\nBorrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ṣ́yḳ-\nAkkadian 𒋛𒀀𒄣 (siāqum)\nAkkadian 𒋻 ( sūqum)der.\nAramaic שׁוּקָא (šūqā’)bor.\nArabic سُوق (sūq)bor.\nSwahili soko\nBorrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masoko",
"tags": [
"class-vi",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "soko class V (plural masoko class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymology trees",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Akkadian",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Aramaic",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Swahili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swahili terms with collocations",
"sw:Business",
"sw:Shops"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "wholesale market",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "soko la jumla",
"translation": "wholesale market",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "meat market",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "soko la nyama",
"translation": "meat market",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "retail market",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "soko la rejareja",
"translation": "retail market",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "fishmarket",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "soko la samaki",
"translation": "fishmarket",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"market (spacious site where trading takes place)"
],
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.kɔ/",
"note": "Unguja standard"
},
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-soko.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sw-ke-soko.flac/Sw-ke-soko.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sw-ke-soko.flac/Sw-ke-soko.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "soko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for soko meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"called_from": "info_templates/78",
"msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [transitive]",
"path": [
"soko",
"Template:+obj",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "Fijian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "soko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "info_templates/78",
"msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [transitive]",
"path": [
"soko",
"Template:+obj",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "Fijian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "soko",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"soko",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "soko",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 453439028<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:39:51 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"soko",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "soko",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 408964879<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 03:40:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.